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Travel Tips for Choquequirao Hike

The Choquequirao Trek is a remote hike that takes you to the jewel in the crown of Incan Architecture. Known as the little sister of Machu Picchu, this massive Inca site is three times bigger than its twin, Machu Picchu. Today, much of it is still covered by the dense jungle, which is still being excavated and explored. When you join the few that have tackled this challenging and isolated trek, you become part of the history of the rediscovery of these ruins. Challenge yourself and explore, the end result is the effort.

The Choquequirao Trail is not just about the ruins at the end. The true highlight of this trek is the journey, which is simply magical. The trailhead in an isolated village, far far away from any city or town. Immediately follow a narrow path that hugs the mountain sides. The landscape is absolutely stunning and guarantees to delight and amaze. Along the way see contrasts of vibrant green mountains, with snow capped mountains peaking through soft rings of clouds that settle on the summits. This trek gets very little foot traffic because of its remoteness and difficulty. The unique flora and fauna found here flourishes in its undisturbed natural environment. The Apumarac River winds its way through the rolling hills, gushing its waters downstream. Rugged mountains, lush vegetation and crashing waterfalls accompany you along this beguiling trail that takes off the beaten track.

Choquequirao with Orange Nation

When trekking with Orange Nation, camp under star studded skies in isolated villages. If the season permits, why not pick your own vegetables like corn for dinner. Embrace the outdoors in comfort and style, sleeping in spacious Eureka tents and indulging in elaborate, delicious and abundant meals. This trail has undulating terrain and requires you to be fit and for you to sufficiently acclimatize to the altitude. The consistent up and downs are demanding on the body, especially the knees. All the challenges you have dealt with, are significantly outweighed by the rewards that you are granted. Finally, on day 3, you get to camp close to the archeological site, giving you sufficient time to extensively explore the ruins. Choquequirao is an image of perfectly structured stone, surrounded by eye catching wild vegetation full of color.

Choquequirao Ruins in Detail

A fortress, a ceremonial center, a city or the last residence of the Inca, whatever the purpose, its definitely worth a visit. Choquequirao translates to “Cradle of gold”. The current accepted theory is that there were possibly gold mines here during Inca times, that they exploited. Unfortunately, around the 1900´s the ruins were thoroughly looted. There is a large section of this site that still needs to restored and excavated from the dense jungle, its anyone´s guess what treasures still await to be discovered. During the Spanish conquest, scholars believe that when the Incas started retreating towards the jungle, they used this Inca site as their last refuge.

Like all Inca cities, it includes a main plaza, royal quarters , a temple for the sun, large buildings called kallankas, storage buildings called collcas, platforms called usnu, barracks for soldiers, a prison, walled-off houses separate from the rest of the site for priests, an administrative center and lots and lots of terraces for agriculture and hillside stabilization.

It is divided into the upper half (hanan) and the lower half (hurin). This is only one of the innumerable examples of the Inca concept of duality. In this case, the hanan (upper part) was more important because that’s where the Inca’s residence was. The residence is easily distinguished by the higher quality of stone work and the channeled water that leads straight to a shower and bath.

The most famous part of the ruins are terraces with white quartz llamas built into the terraced walls. We know that they’re llamas, the elevation of the site is too low for alpaca. The elevation of Choquequirao is llama territory.

All that’s left to be Uncovered

Archeologists theorize that the entire hillside to the right of what has been restored is covered with terraces, houses and other Inca constructions. It will take an extraordinary amount of time and money to fund restoration of all of Choquequirao.

A Work in Progress

On your way from Marampata to the ruins, you pass the residences of the Ministry of Culture workers who are still busy clearing jungle and maintaining what has been uncovered. They’re interesting people and if you can catch one taking a bit of a break, take the opportunity to ask them about the ruins and their experiences working there. (Sometimes they have cute puppies to play with).

Elevation on the Trail:

  • Trailhead at Capuliyoc: 3033 meters / 9,951 feet above sea level
  • Apurimac River at the bridge: 1000 meters / 3,281 feet above sea level
  • Matampata: 2918 meters / 9,574 feet above sea level
  • Choquequirao ruins: 3,104 meters / 10,184 feet above sea level

How to get to Choquequirao

After arriving from Cusco, the only way to reach the trailhead to these ruins is by bus charter or private vehicle. Trekking is the only way to get to Choquequirao, and it’s no simple task. It is recommended that you hire a guide and a few pack mules to carry extra supplies. It takes approximately 2 days of full hiking to get to the archeological site, and 4 days total to complete the trip. The campsites, like the route itself, are well-maintained and equipped with facilities not found on most other Andean trails. The campsites all have running water, showers and toilet blocks, and even small shops selling snacks and drinks.

Best Time to Go

The best time to do the Choquequirao hike is between May and September. This is the dry season in the Andes, and also when the weather is the most predictable. During the rainy season between October and April often the trail is closed because of unsafe trail conditions and torrential rain.

How many Days should I Hike?

Its 2 days to the ruins and 2 days return on the same route. You have the option of hiking over 4 or 5 days. Descend and then ascend well over 4,300 meters / 14,100 feet. There is no flat terrain on the route, its constant ascents and descents to the ruins and back.

Breakfast is at Capuliyoc and lunch at Chiquiska, both on the side of the river that’s part of the Apurimac region. Once you cross the bridge over the Apurimac River, you enter the Cusco region. This is significant because the Cusco region has a big budget to supporting tourism, while Apurimac does not.

The first day a is hike from Capuliyoc all the way down to the river,and then a hike up to Santa Rosa.

The second day is all uphill to the village of Marampata.

You spend the entire Day 3 exploring Choquequirao. Its important to note that a rest day doesn’t really exist on this trail. From Marampata to Choquequirao is a steep descent, which becomes a steep ascent on the way back.

The fourth day you walk back down to the Apurimac River before crossing the bridge and hiking up towards Chiquiska.

The fifth day is all uphill but not too far. From Chiquiska you walk to Capuliyoc. The view from Capuliyoc is breathtaking.

Packing List for the Chiquequirao Trek

WHAT YOU HAVE TO TAKE WITH YOU

  • Original Passport – (it has to be the same you have used for booking your trek)
  • Good daypack (30 – 40 L)
  • Personal Water:  2-3L reusable bottles (not disposable)
  • Comfortable hiking boots with ankle support
  • Sleeping bag (can be rented from Orange Nation)
  • Headlamp: essential
  • Toilet paper

WHAT TO PUT IN YOUR DUFFEL BAG

As a  Direct Local Tour operator, we provide you with a duffel bag at your briefing and  INCLUDE an extra pack horse which will carry up to 7 kgs or 14 lbs including your 2.5kg sleeping bag, mattress and extra clothing.

  • 2 t-shirts
  • 2 hiking pants
  • 4 sets of undergarments
  • 3 sets of hiking socks
  • Bathing suit for the thermal waters
  • Fleece / Thermals
  • Warm clothes
  • Waterproof gloves
  • Comfortable shoes for camp
  • Quickdry towel. We provide small ones, you might prefer something larger
  • Small bottle of soap: we provide warm water each day to wash
  • Battery charger – No electricity along the trek
  • Large plastic bags will be provided at the office — Please ask for them
  • Sleeping bag: It has to be at least -15ºC – This can be rented from us

TOILETRIES

  • Face moisturizer
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Wet wipes
  • Toothbrush and paste
  • Personal medications
  • First aid kit: band aids, moleskin, etc

WHAT TO PUT IN YOUR BACKPACK

We highly recommend a small backpack 30 to 40L. The remainder of your belongings will be in your duffel bag waiting at camp.

  • Water: Please supply your own water until the first lunch spot, then we will provide you with cold boiled water  at every meal time. Please bring your canteens
  • Sun hat
  • Sunscreen
  • Insect repellent
  • Headlamp: essential
  • Wool hat
  • Rain gear
  • Fleece
  • Snacks like chocolate bars, cereal bars or any dry fruits
  • Rain poncho
  • Gloves
  • Camera
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Toilet paper and small plastic bag for waste
  • Extra money for souvenirs, drinks & tips

Choquequirao Hike information has been updated on July 2024.

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The name Choquequirao means “Cradle of Gold.” and is located above the wild, raging Apurimac River, surrounded by high snowcapped peaks and set on a high ridge. The Inca archaeological site is considered the sister of Machu Picchu but is less known even though it is 3 times larger than Machu Picchu. It was one of the last safe havens for the Incas who continued to resist the Spanish after the conquest.  The site was eventually abandoned and became covered by dense cloud forest vegetation and to this day archeologists continue to discover new sectors of the city. On the 4-Day Choquequirao trek, we hike through high Andean landscapes with beautiful glaciers, descend into deep canyons where the condors fly and pass through cloud forests with astonishing bio-diversity. We will also observe native animals such as Andean Condors, other types of birds, native flora and fauna such as numerous varieties of orchids and much more. We are specialists in this amazing route and offer the most frequent departures with experienced and professional guides.

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Choquequirao means “Cradle of Gold” and is located above the bustling Apurimac River which is fueled from the glaciers. It is surrounded by towering snowcapped peaks and sits on a high ridge. Choquequirao is a secluded and seldomly visited ¨Lost City of the Incas¨.  The Inca archaeological site is considered, the sister of Machu Picchu, it is not well known and 3 times larger than Machu Picchu. It was one of the last safe havens for those Incas who continued to resist the Spanish after the conquest. The site was eventually abandoned and became covered by dense vegetation. On this unique trek, we will walk on Inca highways, hike through high Andean landscapes with breathtaking glaciers, descend into deep canyons where the condors fly and pass through diverse cloud forest ecosystems. You will also catch glimpses of native wildlife such as Andean Condors, various birds, native flora and fauna, orchids and much more. We are specialists in this incredible area and offer the most frequent departures with experienced guides. We are the only company who takes you to the hot springs of Conoc after the Choquequirao Trek, and explores the unique Inca ruins of Saywite. With the 5 day Trek, you get an entire day to explore the extensive Choquequirao archeological site!

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Choquequirao means “Cradle of Gold” and is located above the bustling Apurimac River which is fueled from the glaciers. It is surrounded by towering snowcapped peaks and sits on a high ridge. Choquequirao is a secluded and seldomly visited ¨Lost City of the Incas¨.  The Inca archaeological site is considered, the sister of Machu Picchu, it is not well known and 3 times larger than Machu Picchu. It was one of the last safe havens for those Incas who continued to resist the Spanish after the conquest. The site was eventually abandoned and became covered by dense vegetation. On this unique trek, we will walk on Inca highways, hike through high Andean landscapes with breathtaking glaciers, descend into deep canyons where the condors fly and pass through diverse cloud forest ecosystems. You will also catch glimpses of native wildlife such as Andean Condors, various birds, native flora and fauna, orchids and much more. We are specialists in this incredible area and offer the most frequent departures with experienced guides. We are the only company who takes you to the hot springs of CONOC after the Choquequirao Trek, and explores the unique Inca ruins of Saywite. This incredible trek also takes you to the UNESCO World Heritage site and 7 New Wonder of the World: Machu Picchu!

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Join Thousands of Satisfied Customers Around the World

Gideon G

Trip to Rainbow mountain. First to the mountain thanks to Yair’s expert driving and special thanks to Cristian for being my guide. Highly recommend!

D'Ivion P

Our group of 8 did the 3-day Inca trail tour. From the very beginning Ray demonstrated his knowledge by answering all our questions thoroughly. Trekking the Inca trail was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to do in my life. I can say for certain that I would not have finished the trail, if not for Ray. I am not active at all, and hiking up and down a mountain, for 7 hours, seemed impossible. Within the first 10 minutes I was ready to be done. That sentiment was shared within most of my group.

Andria E

Our tour guide Ray was excellent and very helpful. And we did the short inks trail to machupicchu thanks for the experience

Elipicyz F

Ray was absolutely amazing 😎 would definitely recommend him to anyone that wants to travel to Machu Picchu !!! Best experience of my life and off my bucket list🙏🏾

Ze Mi

Vinimos desde Choquequirao para visitar Machu Picchu e incluso después de todos los momentos inolvidables del trekking con Jhony como nuestro guía Machu Picchu fue realmente memorable. Tener boletos para la entrada de las 6 a.m. fue fantástico, ya que nos permitió explorar con menos multitudes y presenciar la niebla que se elevaba sobre las ruinas.

vidya kannan

Éramos un grupo de tres que decidimos realizar un recorrido de un día por el Valle Sagrado de Orange Nations, contemplando Ollyantaytambo y terminando en Cusco. La mejor decisión que tomamos fue que fuimos recibidos por nuestro increíble guía Miguel justo a tiempo, quien nos llevó a este increíble día lleno de diversión, risas y con un gran conocimiento sobre el área.

Asiah Butler

Gracias Jhony y Grober por sus recorridos entusiastas y conocedores. Definitivamente ambos guías turísticos del siguiente nivel con una compañía del siguiente nivel. Hicimos la caminata Laures y Machupichu con Sam Travels / Orange Nation y lo recomendamos encarecidamente :)

Anna S

¡Los mejores guías turísticos del Perú para el sendero Machu Picchu! Nuestros guías turísticos Johny y David brindaron un servicio de la más alta calidad en mi experiencia viajando por Perú. Johnny enriqueció toda nuestra experiencia con humor, un conocimiento increíblemente detallado de la historia y cultura peruana, así como su entusiasmo y amabilidad. Durante los 2 días,

Jaden Curtis
recommends Orange Nation Peru

This was my first time in Peru and I wanted to do something bigger and better than Machu Picchu. I was searching online and came across Orange Nation's "Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu" , which is three times larger than Machu Picchu. Since Peru is known for a Machu Picchu

Ray Besos
recommends Orange Nation Peru

My girl and i did the Machu Pichu trek tour with Orange Nation. It was seriously the most amazing experience that we'll never forget. Gorgeous views! The long trek was worth the amazing view. The tour guide was friendly and very knowledgeable.

Juliet Julz
recommends Orange Nation Peru

Wow, what a wonderful trekking experience! My trip to Peru was amazing thanks to this awesome tour that i took with Orange Nation. I did multiple tours with this company. I'm a solo traveler and everyone in my group was always still friendly and did not make me feel left out.

Juan Uscamayta
recommends Orange Nation Peru

Excelente Anghely una nueva oportunidades de trabajo me siento feliz por estos logros

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